By Rathindra Kuruwita
Over 3,400 elephants have been killed since 2011, the last elephant census in the country, and the official elephant population figures are bogus, Sajeewa Chamikara of the Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR) told The Island yesterday.Between 2002 and 2022, there were 4,954 elephant and 1,602 human deaths due to the human-elephant conflict.He said that the human-elephant conflict has been intensifying after the National Physical Plan 2011-2030 was implemented.
“I conducted a study on the human-elephant conflict. I looked at all data on deaths of elephants and humans since 2002. In the period between 2002 and 2006, there were 669 elephant and 300 human deaths due to the man versus beast encounters.
That’s an average of 134 elephant and 60 human deaths a year. Between 2007 and 2011, there were 1123 elephant and 335 human deaths. That’s an average of 225 elephant and 67 human deaths a year,” he said.Chamikara said that in 2011, the National Physical plan was implemented, which was followed by a spike in elephant and human deaths. Between 2012 and 2016, there were 1169 elephant and 361 human deaths due to human-elephant conflict. That’s an average of 234 elephant and 72 human deaths a year.
“Most recently, between 2017 and 2021, there have been 1669 elephant deaths and 508 human deaths. This means between 2017 and 2021, around 334 elephants and 102 humans died each year. These are large numbers. In 2011, we had an elephant census and it was estimated that there were 5879 elephants in the country. After that census, 3421 have died. Now the minister says that there are 7000 elephants in Sri Lanka. This is impossible when you look at the numbers,” he said.
Chamikara said that the human-elephant conflict has increased due to loss of habitat and not because of a spike in elephant population. The minister of environment is also trying to deceive people about the forest cover in Sri Lanka, he said.
“It is undeniable that the human-elephant conflict has increased. This is due to loss of habitat. Instead of addressing this issue, the government is cooking up numbers to convince people that the elephant population has increased while the forest cover remains the same,” he said.